Scabies is an infection caused by a mite which burrows just under the skin's surface. The body reacts to the mite and this causes the skin to become red and itchy.
Symptoms
When the body reacts to the mite, the skin around the mites' burrows becomes red and itchy, and there are outbreaks of inflamed pimples. This itching lasts for at least three weeks. Warmth increases the itching.
The favourite areas of the body for the mite are the webs between the fingers and toes, the arms, inside the thighs and the pubic area. The mite can also burrow into the palms of the hand and soles of the feet. It does not affect the face, scalp, hair or neck, and rarely the back or chest.
How you catch scabies
The mites spread when people come into close contact with one another. Children are more likely to catch scabies and spread the mite than adults.
Prevention
There are no simple rules to prevention scabies. Handwashing is probably the most effective method, although scabies spread by person-to-person contact, and not through dirt. If one person has scabies then the whole family should be treated.
Treatment
Ask the doctor or pharmacist for advice and they will suggest a lotion or cream. Some treatments should not be used by young children, pregnant women or people who have epilepsy. Follow the instructions carefully and wait before repeating the treatment. Too many treatments can irritate the skin.
To relieve the itching, use calamine lotion, soothing creams or antihistamines.
Further information
You can contact our Environmental Health Team using the contact information in the menu on the right.