Meningitis is serious condition. It is contagious and can kill in hours.
The information below will tell you what to do if you suspect an outbreak and need advice.
What is meningitis?
Meningitis is the inflammation of the lining of the brain. Sometimes, people with meningitis can also have septicaemia, which is blood poisoning caused by the same germs. Both conditions are rapid in development and can be fatal.
There are several strains of meningitis, both bacterial and viral.
What to do
If you suspect meningitis, contact your GP by telephone. Stay and monitor the patient closely for any signs of deterioration. If the patient's condition deteriorates, do not delay. Go straight to the Accident and Emergency Department at the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Meningitis can kill within hours and acting quickly can save lives. If telephoning the hospital for an ambulance, stress that you think it may be meningitis.
24-hour helpline
If you need more advice and information, the Meningitis Research Foundation run a 24-hour helpline on 08088 003344.
Is it contagious?
Some strains of meningitis may be spread by close contact. The Department of Public Health or hospital staff will contact you and advise on preventative antibiotics for the family, and close contacts (people who have been residing with the patient and those in ‘kissing’ contact), which will help to stop the spread of the bacteria.
There are national guidelines regarding cases in nurseries and educational establishments.
Further information
You can find out more by contacting our Environmental Health Team using the contact information on the right, or by visiting the Meningitis Research Foundation in the Useful links menu on the right.